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Activitate Izmir, Turkey

Pergamon Tour from Izmir City by Khalid

5,0 (2 recenzii) 8 ore Anulare gratuită Tur privat
Fotografii: furnizorul activității, prin Viator

Pergamon Tour from Izmir City by Khalid

Despre activitate

This is an excursion to the ancient Greek

city of Pergamon in Bergama. It was a cultural centre and briefly the capital

of Roman Asia. You will see in the Upper Acropolis there is the Library of Pergamon,

one of the largest libraries in the ancient world, the steepest Theatre, the

Temple of Dionysus, the Upper Agora and Roman Bath’s. In the Lower Acropolis,

you will see Gymnasiums, the Temple of Demeter, the House of Attalus and the

Lower Agora. After a luch of Turkish specialties, you will visit the

Archaeological Museum of Bergama and the Asclepion or the Sanctuary of

Asclepius, which was the first phsychological health centre which was dedicated

to the God of Health, Asclepion. You will then return to Izmir.

Day Trips Full-day Tours Bus Tours Private and Luxury Private Sightseeing Tours Historical Tours Walking Tours Ports of Call Tours
Descrierea este publicată de Viator în limba engleză.

Pe scurt

Durată
8 ore
Confirmare
Confirmare imediată
Bilet
Mobile or paper ticket accepted
Grup
Doar grupul tău
Persoane pe rezervare
1–15
Ghid
germană, engleză, italiană, franceză, turcă, spaniolă
Organizator
Halit Degerli

Vârste: Adulți (1–99 ani)

Ce include

Inclus

  • Inclus: Private transportation
  • Inclus: Carbonated beverages: Soda/Pop
  • Inclus: On-board WiFi: WiFi on board
  • Inclus: Bottled water
  • Inclus: Lunch
  • Inclus: In-vehicle air conditioning: Air-conditioned vehicle
  • Inclus: Surcharges on fuel: Fuel surcharge
  • Inclus: Parking Fees

Nu este inclus

  • Nu este inclus: Gratuities

Itinerar

  1. Bergama

    2 ore

    The goddess of love and beauty, a city dedicated to Aphrodite, had over 200,000 visitors last year, and signs show that it is about to increase. It is one of the few settlements that have survived invasions and devastation throughout the ages but reoccupy itself on the merits of its strategic location and was included in 2014 on UNESCO's UNESCO World Heritage List. Pergamon prehistory goes back to the second millennium BC, as confirmation of the findings from the excavations held. The town survived Alexander the Great's Persian domination and conquest. The brilliant phase of its history lasted nearly one hundred fifty years when, in the third and second centuries BC, it was the capital for the Kingdom of Pergamon. One of the world's largest libraries was constructed here, and the city was converted into a centre of healing. The arts were also flourishing and the city became especially famous for its splendid sculptures. Pergamon kept its importance during the Roman era.

  2. Pergamon Amphitheater

    2 ore Intrarea inclusă

    The historic gateway of Pergamon with old temples, theatres, the library, cultural heritage, and riches is located close to Izmir. In the Aegean region, Pergamon is high over the plain of Bakircay. Bergama (Pergamon), once a great centre of culture, survives as one of Turkey's finest archaeological sites. On the Acropolis, a hill above the modern town, are the remains of the celebrated library, a steep and impressive theatre, the Temples of Trojan and Dionysus, the monumental altar of Zeus, the sanctuary of Demeter, a gymnasium laid out on three terraces and the Agora. The Asclepion, located to the southwest of the lower city, was a sanctuary dedicated to the god of health, Asclepios.

  3. Pergamon Parchment

    30 min Intrarea inclusă

    Almost a million visitors annually visit Bergama and the ruins of the ancient city of Pergamon, the first historical town of Bergama. The first parchment to be used was one of the most significant of these. Script creation has been a major breakthrough for human history and parchment innovation was quite important as it created a medium for quick and stable script recording. Parchments were developed in such a way that the city became a major centre of arts and science during the 2nd century BC and created a bookstore of manuscripts rivalling the world-famous Alexandrian library. One of the first seven early Christian Churches was held in Pergamon, and the Bible cites its name. The first wooden stage theatre; the first trade union; the first market law; the first regulation of public buildings; first strike and collective agreement were among the first in Pergamon 's history.

  4. Oprirea 4

    30 min Intrarea inclusă

    The principal ruins of ancient Pergamon, which comprise all religious, social and commercial structures, are found in the Acropolis. Of these most notable, the ruins of Pergamon Library, one of the largest ruins of the world at that time, housed a collection of 200,000 manuscripts. Wow!

  5. Oprirea 5

    20 min Intrarea inclusă

    In the Acropolis could also be seen the base of the Grand Altar of Pergamon or the altar of Zeus. However, in the late Ottoman era, the whole superstructure of the Altar was demolished, and now it is displayed here in Berlin – the Altar and its friezes show some of the best examples of Pergamon's works of art and architecture in the Hellenistic era.

  6. Red Basilica (Kizil Avlu)

    30 min Intrarea inclusă

    The Serapis Temple was one of the main Romanesque buildings, and because of the colour of the bricks, it was known as the Red Basilica. This remarkably large structure was transformed into a church during the Byzantine era, which is one of the first seven Churches quoted in the Bible.

  7. The Asklepion

    30 min Intrarea inclusă

    The Asclepius Sanctuary, one of the most important ancient health centres, where the patients were treated with sounds of water, mud and healing spring waters. The town also stood in Pergamon, in the history of medicine and pharmaceuticals by Physician Galen, the father of pharmacology.

Punct de întâlnire și preluare

Organizatorul preia toți participanții de la cazare sau din locurile de mai jos.

Locuri de preluare

  • Ibis Styles Izmir Bornova Hotel
  • Piano Hotel Alacati
  • Hotel Yaman
  • Mom Hotel
  • Izmirim Hotel
  • Wyndham Grand İzmir Ozdilek Thermal & Spa
  • Ege Palas
  • Volley Hotel Izmir
  • Kirmizi Residence
  • Anemon Ege Otel
  • Orty Airport Hotel

și încă 107 locuri de preluare

  • Hand sanitizers and masks will be available for the best hygiene practice.
  • Please be ready and waiting in your hotel lobby 15 minutes prior to your scheduled pick-up time and let the lobby staff know that you are expecting a tour guide.
  • Comfortable shoes are advised
  • Wheelchair users must inform our agent whether guest(s) is/are fully dependent on the chair or partly able to walk or move.
  • Cruise port pickups from Izmir International Cruise Port are included in the tour price.
  • Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport pick up service is included in the tour price

Anulare

Anulare gratuită

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.

Dacă anulezi Primești înapoi
Cu cel puțin o zi înainte 100%
Cu mai puțin de o zi înainte 0%

Bine de știut

  • Infants are required to sit on an adult’s lap

  • Specialized infant seats are available

  • Service animals allowed

  • Infants and small children can ride in a pram or stroller

  • Transportation options are wheelchair accessible

  • Wheelchair accessible

  • Travelers should have at least a moderate level of physical fitness

Părerea călătorilor

5,0 din 5 · 2 recenzii
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Activitățile, prețurile și recenziile sunt de la Viator. Rezervarea și plata se fac pe Viator; Vacantier poate primi un comision, fără cost suplimentar pentru tine.

Pergamon Tour from Izmir City by Khalid

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